Prompt the user for a password without echoing. The user is
prompted using the string prompt, which defaults to
'Password: '.
Availability: Macintosh, Unix, Windows.
Return the ``login name'' of the user.
Availability: Unix, Windows.
This function checks the environment variables LOGNAME,
USER, LNAME and USERNAME, in order, and
returns the value of the first one which is set to a non-empty
string. If none are set, the login name from the password database
is returned on systems which support the pwd module,
otherwise, an exception is raised.